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  • NOMBRES (THÉORIE DES) - Nombres algébriques — Les mathématiciens grecs avaient découvert que certains rapports de grandeurs ne sont pas rationnels, c’est à dire qu’ils ne sont pas égaux au rapport de deux entiers: il en est ainsi du rapport de la diagonale d’un carré à son côté, puisque… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Class formation — In mathematics, a class formation is a structure used to organize the various Galois groups and modules that appear in class field theory. They were invented by Emil Artin and John Tate. Contents 1 Definitions 2 Examples of class formations 3 The …   Wikipedia

  • Hecke character — In mathematics, in the field of number theory, a Hecke character is a generalisation of a Dirichlet character, introduced by Erich Hecke to construct a class of L functions larger than Dirichlet L functions, and a natural setting for the Dedekind …   Wikipedia

  • P-adic quantum mechanics — One may compute the energy levels for a potential well like this one.[note 1] P adic quantum mechanics is a relatively recent approach to understanding the nature of fundamental physics. It is the application of p adic analysis to quantum… …   Wikipedia

  • Takagi existence theorem — In class field theory, the Takagi existence theorem states that for any number field K there is a one to one inclusion reversing correspondence between the finite abelian extensions of K (in a fixed algebraic closure of K ) and the generalized… …   Wikipedia

  • Algebraic number field — In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) F is a finite (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers Q. Thus F is a field that contains Q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector… …   Wikipedia

  • Riemann hypothesis — The real part (red) and imaginary part (blue) of the Riemann zeta function along the critical line Re(s) = 1/2. The first non trivial zeros can be seen at Im(s) = ±14.135, ±21.022 and ±25.011 …   Wikipedia

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